1796 - 1855 (58 years)
Has more than 100 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.
1777 - 1825 (47 years)
Birth |
12 Dec 1777 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
19 Nov 1825 |
Taganrog |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 1 |
Elisabeth Aleksejewna von Baden, b. 24 Jan 1779, Palast, Karlsruhe |
Married |
1793 |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürstin Maria Alexandrowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 May 1799, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 2. Grossfürstin Elisaweta Alexandrowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 3 Nov 1806, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
Family 2 |
Maria Naryshkina |
|
1779 - 1826 (47 years)
Birth |
24 Jan 1779 |
Palast, Karlsruhe |
Died |
16 May 1826 |
Bielev b.Kaluga |
|
Father |
Erbprinz Karl Ludwig von Baden, b. 14 Feb 1755, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg,, Deutschland |
Mother |
Prinzessin Friedricke Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 20 Jun 1754, Prenzlau |
Married |
15 Jul 1774 |
Darmstadt, Hessen, Deutschland |
|
Family 1 |
Tsaar Alexander I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Dec 1777, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Married |
1793 |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürstin Maria Alexandrowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 May 1799, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 2. Grossfürstin Elisaweta Alexandrowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 3 Nov 1806, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
Family 2 |
Prince Adam Czartoryski |
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Family |
Tsaar Alexander I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Dec 1777, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
1779 - 1831 (52 years)
Birth |
27 Apr 1779 |
Tsarkoie-Selo |
Died |
27 Jun 1831 |
Witebsk |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 1 |
Gräfin Johanna Grudzinski, b. 29 Jul 1799 |
|
Family 2 |
Herzogin Anna Fjeodorowna von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, b. 23 Sep 1781, Coburg, Bayern, Deutschland |
|
1799 - 1831 (32 years)
Birth |
29 Jul 1799 |
Died |
17 Nov 1831 |
Tsarkoie-Selo |
|
Family |
Erbgrossfürst Konstantin Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Apr 1779, Tsarkoie-Selo |
|
1781 - 1860 (78 years)
Birth |
23 Sep 1781 |
Coburg, Bayern, Deutschland |
Died |
15 Aug 1860 |
Elfenau b.Bern |
|
Father |
Herzog Franz Friedrich Anton von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, b. 15 Jul 1750, Coburg, Bayern, Deutschland |
Mother |
Auguste Caroline Sophia Reuß von Ebersdorf, b. 9 Jan 1757, Ebersdorf |
Married |
13 Jun 1777 |
Ebersdorf |
|
Family 1 |
Erbgrossfürst Konstantin Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Apr 1779, Tsarkoie-Selo |
|
Family 2 |
Jules Gabriel Emile de Seigneux |
Children |
|
|
1783 - 1801 (17 years)
Birth |
29 Jul 1783 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
16 Mar 1801 |
Alcsu |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Erzherzog Joseph Anton Johann von Österreich, b. 9 Mar 1776, Firenze, Toscana, Italia |
|
1776 - 1847 (70 years)
Birth |
9 Mar 1776 |
Firenze, Toscana, Italia |
Died |
13 Jan 1847 |
Buda, Magyarország |
|
Father |
Kaiser Leopold II von Österreich, b. 5 May 1747, Schönbrunn,, Wien, Österreich |
Mother |
Marie Louise de Bourbon, b. 24 Nov 1745, Naples |
Married |
5 Aug 1765 |
Innsbruck |
|
Family 1 |
Grossfürstin Alexandra Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Jul 1783, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 2 |
Herzogin Marie Dorothea von Württemberg, b. 1 Nov 1797, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg,, Deutschland |
Married |
24 Aug 1819 |
Kirchheim unter Teck, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
Children |
+ | 1. Franziska Marie Elisabeth von Österreich, b. 17 Jan 1831, Buda, Magyarország |
+ | 2. Joseph Karl von Österreich, b. 2 Mar 1833, Pressburg, , Bratislavský, Slovakia |
+ | 3. Erzherzogin Marie Henriette von Lothringen, b. 23 Aug 1836, Buda, Magyarország |
|
|
Family 3 |
Hermina von Bernburg |
|
1784 - 1803 (18 years)
Birth |
24 Dec 1784 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
24 Sep 1803 |
Ludwigslust |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Herzog Friedrich Ludwig von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 13 Jun 1778, Ludwigslust |
Married |
23 Oct 1799 |
Gatshina |
Children |
+ | 1. Paul Friedrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 15 Sep 1800, Ludwigslust |
+ | 2. Herzogin Maria Luise Friederike Alexandra Elisabeth Charlotte Catharina von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 31 Mar 1803, Ludwigslust |
|
|
1778 - 1819 (41 years)
Birth |
13 Jun 1778 |
Ludwigslust |
Died |
29 Nov 1819 |
Ludwigslust |
|
Father |
Großherzog Friedrich Franz I von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 10 Dec 1756, Schwerin, Mecklenburg, Deutschland |
Mother |
Herzogin Luise von Sachsen-Gotha, b. 9 Mar 1756, Roda |
Married |
1 Jun 1775 |
Gotha |
|
Family 1 |
Grossfürstin Elena Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 24 Dec 1784, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Married |
23 Oct 1799 |
Gatshina |
Children |
+ | 1. Paul Friedrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 15 Sep 1800, Ludwigslust |
+ | 2. Herzogin Maria Luise Friederike Alexandra Elisabeth Charlotte Catharina von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 31 Mar 1803, Ludwigslust |
|
|
Family 2 |
Prinzessin Caroline Luise von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 18 Jul 1786, Weimar |
Children |
| 1. Herzog Albrecht von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 11 Feb 1812, Ludwigslust |
+ | 2. Helene Louise von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 24 Jan 1814, Ludwigslust |
|
|
1786 - 1859 (73 years)
Birth |
15 Feb 1786 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
23 Jun 1859 |
Weimar |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Großherzog Carl Friedrich von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 2 Feb 1783, Weimar |
Married |
3 Aug 1804 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
| 1. Prinz Paul Alexander Carl Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 25 Sep 1805, Weimar |
+ | 2. Maria Luisa Alexandrina von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 3 Feb 1808, Weimar |
+ | 3. Prinzessin Marie Luise Augusta Catharine von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 30 Sep 1811, Weimar |
+ | 4. Großherzog Carl Alexander August Johann von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 24 Jun 1818, Weimar |
|
|
1783 - 1853 (70 years)
Birth |
2 Feb 1783 |
Weimar |
Died |
8 Jul 1853 |
Weimar |
|
Father |
Großherzog Carl August zu Sachsen-Weimar, b. 3 Sep 1757, Weimar |
Mother |
Luise Auguste von Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 30 Jan 1757, Berlin, Brandenburg, Deutschland |
Married |
3 Oct 1775 |
Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg,, Deutschland |
|
Family |
Grossfürstin Maria Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Feb 1786, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Married |
3 Aug 1804 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
| 1. Prinz Paul Alexander Carl Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 25 Sep 1805, Weimar |
+ | 2. Maria Luisa Alexandrina von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 3 Feb 1808, Weimar |
+ | 3. Prinzessin Marie Luise Augusta Catharine von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 30 Sep 1811, Weimar |
+ | 4. Großherzog Carl Alexander August Johann von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, b. 24 Jun 1818, Weimar |
|
|
1788 - 1819 (30 years)
Birth |
10 May 1788 |
Zarskoje Sjelo |
Died |
9 Jan 1819 |
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 1 |
König Wilhelm I von Württemberg, b. 27 Sep 1781, Lubin (Lüben) |
Married |
1816 |
Children |
+ | 1. Prinzessin Sophia Friederike Mathilde von Württemberg, b. 17 Jun 1818, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
| 2. Prinzessin Marie Friederike Charlotte von Württemberg, b. 30 Oct 1816, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
|
|
Family 2 |
Herzog Peter Friedrich Georg von Oldenburg, b. 9 May 1784, Oldenburg |
Children |
| 1. NN von Oldenburg, b. 1809 |
| 2. Alexander Herzog von Oldenburg, b. 30 Aug 1810, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Herzog Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, b. 26 Aug 1812, Jaroslaw |
|
|
1781 - 1864 (82 years)
Birth |
27 Sep 1781 |
Lubin (Lüben) |
Died |
25 Jun 1864 |
Villa Rosenstein b.Stuttgart |
|
Father |
König Friedrich I von Württemberg, b. 6 Nov 1754, Treptow a.d.Rega |
Mother |
Prinzessin Auguste Caroline Friederike Luise von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, b. 3 Dec 1764, Braunschweig. Niedersachsen, Deutschland |
Married |
1780 |
|
Family 1 |
Prinzessin Karoline Charlotte Auguste von Bayern, b. 8 Feb 1792, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
Married |
1808 |
|
Family 2 |
Großfürstin Ekatherina Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 May 1788, Zarskoje Sjelo |
Married |
1816 |
Children |
+ | 1. Prinzessin Sophia Friederike Mathilde von Württemberg, b. 17 Jun 1818, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
| 2. Prinzessin Marie Friederike Charlotte von Württemberg, b. 30 Oct 1816, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
|
|
Family 3 |
Pauline Therese von Württemberg, b. 4 Sep 1800, Riga, Latvia |
Married |
1820 |
Children |
+ | 1. Prinzessin Katharina Friederike Charlotte von Württemberg, b. 24 Aug 1821, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
| 2. König Karl I von Württemberg, b. 6 Mar 1823, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
|
|
1784 - 1812 (28 years)
Birth |
9 May 1784 |
Oldenburg |
Died |
27 Dec 1812 |
Twer |
|
Father |
(Gross-)Herzog Peter I. Friedrich Ludwig von Oldenburg, b. 17 Jan 1755, Riesenburg |
Mother |
Herzogin Friederike Elisabeth Amalie Augusta von Württemberg, b. 27 Jul 1765, Treptow a.d.Rega |
|
Family |
Großfürstin Ekatherina Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 May 1788, Zarskoje Sjelo |
Children |
| 1. NN von Oldenburg, b. 1809 |
| 2. Alexander Herzog von Oldenburg, b. 30 Aug 1810, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Herzog Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, b. 26 Aug 1812, Jaroslaw |
|
|
1795 - 1865 (70 years)
Birth |
18 Jan 1795 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
1 Mar 1865 |
Huize Buitenrust, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Koning Willem II Frederik George Lodewijk van Oranje-Nassau, b. 6 Dec 1792, Paleis Noordeinde, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
Married |
21 Feb 1816 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Koning Wilhelm III Alexander Paul Friedrich Ludwig van Oranje-Nassau, b. 19 Feb 1817, Paleis, Straat van de Raad van Brabant, Brussel, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, België |
| 2. Prins Willem Alexander Frederik Constantijn Nicolaas Michiel van Oranje-Nassau, b. 2 Aug 1818, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
| 3. Prins Willem Frederik Hendrik van Oranje-Nassau, 'de Zeevaarder', b. 13 Jun 1820, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
| 4. Prins Ernst Kasimir van Oranje-Nassau, b. 21 May 1822, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
+ | 5. Prinses Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Luise van Oranje-Nassau, b. 8 Apr 1824, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
|
|
1792 - 1849 (56 years)
Birth |
6 Dec 1792 |
Paleis Noordeinde, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
Died |
17 Mar 1849 |
Tilburg, Noord-Brabant, Nederland |
|
Father |
Koning Willem I Frederik van Oranje-Nassau, b. 24 Aug 1772, Oraniensaal, Huis ten Bosch, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
Mother |
Wilhelmine von Preußen, b. 18 Nov 1774, Neue Markt/Schwerdtfegerstraße, Potsdam, Brandenburg, Deutschland |
Married |
1 Oct 1791 |
Berlin, Brandenburg, Deutschland |
|
Family 1 |
Groot Hertogin Anna Paulowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 Jan 1795, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Married |
21 Feb 1816 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Koning Wilhelm III Alexander Paul Friedrich Ludwig van Oranje-Nassau, b. 19 Feb 1817, Paleis, Straat van de Raad van Brabant, Brussel, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, België |
| 2. Prins Willem Alexander Frederik Constantijn Nicolaas Michiel van Oranje-Nassau, b. 2 Aug 1818, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
| 3. Prins Willem Frederik Hendrik van Oranje-Nassau, 'de Zeevaarder', b. 13 Jun 1820, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
| 4. Prins Ernst Kasimir van Oranje-Nassau, b. 21 May 1822, Soestdijk, Utrecht, Nederland |
+ | 5. Prinses Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Luise van Oranje-Nassau, b. 8 Apr 1824, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
|
|
Family 2 |
Susanna Diehl, b. 1786 |
Children |
| 1. Prof. Willem Joseph Andries Jonckbloet, b. 06 Jul 1817, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland |
|
|
Family 3 |
Marianne von Evers |
Children |
+ | 1. Willem der Nederlanden, b. 05 May 1818 |
| 2. Marianne der Nederlanden, b. 1820 |
|
|
Family 4 |
Cinti Montalent |
|
Family 5 |
NN |
Children |
|
|
Family 6 |
Dorothea van Dijck |
Children |
+ | 1. Willem Frederick van Dijck, b. 1825 |
|
|
Family 7 |
Keetje van Raamsdonk |
Children |
| 1. Willem van Gurp, b. 12 May 1818 |
|
|
1796 - 1855 (58 years)
Birth |
25 Jun 1796 |
Gatshina |
Died |
18 Feb 1855 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander II von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Apr 1818, Moskva, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Maria Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 6 Aug 1819, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 3. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 22 Jul 1820, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 4. Grossfürstin Olga von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 30 Aug 1822, Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Rossiya |
| 5. NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 11 Oct 1823, Gatschina |
+ | 6. Grossfürstin Alexandra Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Jun 1825, Tzarskoie-Selo |
+ | 7. Konstantin Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 21 Sep 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 8. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 5 Oct 1829 |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Nikolai Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Jul 1831, Tsarkoie-Selo |
+ | 10. Grossfürst Michail Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 13 Oct 1832, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1798 - 1860 (62 years)
Birth |
13 Jul 1798 |
Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Died |
1 Nov 1860 |
Tsarkoie-Selo |
|
Father |
König Friedrich Wilhelm III von Preußen, b. 3 Aug 1770, Potsdam, Brandenburg, Preußen, Deutschland |
Mother |
Luise Auguste von Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. 10 Mar 1776, Hanover, Deutschland |
Married |
24 Dec 1793 |
Berlin, Brandenburg, Deutschland |
|
Family |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander II von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Apr 1818, Moskva, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Maria Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 6 Aug 1819, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 3. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 22 Jul 1820, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 4. Grossfürstin Olga von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 30 Aug 1822, Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Rossiya |
| 5. NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 11 Oct 1823, Gatschina |
+ | 6. Grossfürstin Alexandra Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Jun 1825, Tzarskoie-Selo |
+ | 7. Konstantin Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 21 Sep 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 8. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 5 Oct 1829 |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Nikolai Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Jul 1831, Tsarkoie-Selo |
+ | 10. Grossfürst Michail Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 13 Oct 1832, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1798 - 1849 (51 years)
Birth |
8 Feb 1798 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
9 Sep 1849 |
Warsaw |
|
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Prinzessin Friederike Charlotte Maria von Württemberg, b. 9 Jan 1807, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürstin Maria Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Feb 1825, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Elisaweta Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 26 May 1826, Moskva, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Grossfürstin Ekaterina Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Aug 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 4. Grossfürstin Alexandra Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Jan 1831, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 5. Grossfürstin Anna Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Oct 1834, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1807 - 1873 (66 years)
Birth |
9 Jan 1807 |
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
Died |
9 Jan 1873 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Prinz Paul Friedrich Karl August von Württemberg, b. 19 Jan 1785, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Mother |
Prinzessin Catharine Charlotte Georgine Friederike Luise Sophie Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen, b. 17 Jun 1787, Hildburghausen |
|
Family |
Grossfürst Michail Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 8 Feb 1798, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürstin Maria Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Feb 1825, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Elisaweta Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 26 May 1826, Moskva, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Grossfürstin Ekaterina Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Aug 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 4. Grossfürstin Alexandra Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Jan 1831, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 5. Grossfürstin Anna Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Oct 1834, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1754 - 1801 (46 years)
Birth |
1 Oct 1754 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
11 Mar 1801 |
Mikhailovski Castle, St. Petersburg, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Graf Sergei Vassilovich Saltykov, b. Abt 1720 |
Mother |
Tsarin Ekaterina II von Anhalt-Zerbst, "the Great", b. 2 May 1729, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
1752 |
|
Family 1 |
Prinzes Natalia Alexievna von Hessen-Darmstadt |
Married |
29 Sep 1773 |
Children |
| 1. NN von Holstein-Gottorp |
|
|
Family 2 |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Dec 1777, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 2. Erbgrossfürst Konstantin Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Apr 1779, Tsarkoie-Selo |
| 3. Grossfürstin Alexandra Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Jul 1783, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 4. Grossfürstin Elena Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 24 Dec 1784, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 5. Grossfürstin Maria Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Feb 1786, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 6. Großfürstin Ekatherina Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 May 1788, Zarskoje Sjelo |
+ | 7. Groot Hertogin Anna Paulowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 Jan 1795, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 8. Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Michail Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 8 Feb 1798, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1759 - 1828 (69 years)
Birth |
25 Oct 1759 |
Stettin, Polska |
Died |
5 Nov 1828 |
Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Herzog Friedrich II Eugen von Württemberg, b. 21 Jan 1732, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
Mother |
Friedricke Sophie von Brandenburg-Schwedt, b. 18 Dec 1736, Schwedt |
Married |
29 Nov 1753 |
Schwedt |
|
Family |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Married |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Dec 1777, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 2. Erbgrossfürst Konstantin Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Apr 1779, Tsarkoie-Selo |
| 3. Grossfürstin Alexandra Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Jul 1783, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 4. Grossfürstin Elena Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 24 Dec 1784, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 5. Grossfürstin Maria Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Feb 1786, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 6. Großfürstin Ekatherina Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 May 1788, Zarskoje Sjelo |
+ | 7. Groot Hertogin Anna Paulowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 Jan 1795, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 8. Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Michail Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 8 Feb 1798, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1798 - 1860 (62 years)
Birth |
13 Jul 1798 |
Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Died |
1 Nov 1860 |
Tsarkoie-Selo |
|
Father |
König Friedrich Wilhelm III von Preußen, b. 3 Aug 1770, Potsdam, Brandenburg, Preußen, Deutschland |
Mother |
Luise Auguste von Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. 10 Mar 1776, Hanover, Deutschland |
Married |
24 Dec 1793 |
Berlin, Brandenburg, Deutschland |
|
Family |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander II von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Apr 1818, Moskva, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Maria Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 6 Aug 1819, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 3. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 22 Jul 1820, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
| 4. Grossfürstin Olga von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 30 Aug 1822, Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Rossiya |
| 5. NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 11 Oct 1823, Gatschina |
+ | 6. Grossfürstin Alexandra Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Jun 1825, Tzarskoie-Selo |
+ | 7. Konstantin Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 21 Sep 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 8. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 5 Oct 1829 |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Nikolai Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Jul 1831, Tsarkoie-Selo |
+ | 10. Grossfürst Michail Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 13 Oct 1832, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1818 - 1881 (62 years)
Birth |
29 Apr 1818 |
Moskva, Rossiya |
Died |
13 Mar 1881 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 1 |
Maria Alexandrovna von Hessen und bei Rhein, b. 8 Aug 1824, Darmstadt, Hessen, Deutschland |
Married |
28 Apr 1841 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
| 1. Alexandra von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 30 Aug 1842, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 2. Nikolai von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 20 Sep 1843, Peterhof |
+ | 3. Tsaar Alexander III von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 Mar 1845, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 4. Vladimir Alexandrovich von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 22 Apr 1847, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 5. Alexis Alexandrowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 14 Jan 1850, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 6. Maria Alexandrowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 17 Oct 1853, Tsarskoie-Selo |
| 7. Sergei Alexandrovich von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 11 May 1857, Tsarskoie-Selo |
+ | 8. Großfürst Pawel Alexandrowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 3 Oct 1860, Tsarskoie-Selo |
|
|
Family 2 |
Sophie Charlotte Dorothea von Behse, b. 1828 |
Children |
| 1. Charlotte Henriette Sophie Jansen, b. 15 Nov 1844 |
|
|
Children |
|
|
Family 4 |
Gräfin Olga Kalinovskya, b. 1818 |
Children |
| 1. Michael-Bogdan Oginski, b. 10 Oct 1848 |
|
|
Family 5 |
Wilhelmine Bayer |
Children |
| 1. Antoinette Bayer, b. 20 Jun 1856 |
|
|
Family 6 |
Princess Yekaterina Mikhailovna Dolgorukova, b. 14 Nov 1847 |
Married |
06 Jul 1880 |
Children |
| 1. Alexander Jurjewski, b. 1868 |
+ | 2. Jurij Alexandrowitsch Knjas Juriewskij, b. 30 Apr 1872, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Prinzessin Olga Alexandrowna Juriewskij, b. 9 Sep 1873-27 Oct 1873, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
| 4. Prinz Boris Alexandrowitsch Juriewskij, b. 23 Mar 1876 |
| 5. Prinzessin Ekatarina Alexandrowna Juriewskaja, b. 9 Sep 1878, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1819 - 1876 (56 years)
Birth |
6 Aug 1819 |
Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
Died |
9 Feb 1876 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family 1 |
Herzog Maximilian Josephe Eugene Auguste Napoleon von Leuchtenberg, b. 2 Oct 1817 |
Married |
1839 |
Children |
| 1. Herzogin Alexandra Maximilianowna von Leuchtenberg |
+ | 2. Prinzessin Maria Maximilianowna Romanowskaja, b. 16 Oct 1841, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Fürst Nikolai Maximilianowitsch Romanowskij, b. 23 Jul 1843 |
+ | 4. Prinzessin Ewgenia Maximilianowna Romanowskaja, b. 20 Mar 1845, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 5. Fürst Eugen Maximilianowitsch Romanowskij, b. 27 Jan 1847 |
| 6. Sergej Maximilianowitsch Romanowskij, b. 8 Dec 1849 |
+ | 7. Fürst Georg Maximilianowitsch Romanowskij, b. 17 Feb 1852 |
|
|
Family 2 |
Graf Grigori Alexandrowitsch Stroganow, b. 6 Jun 1824 |
|
1820 - 1820 (0 years)
Birth |
22 Jul 1820 |
Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
Died |
22 Jul 1820 |
Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
1822 - 1892 (70 years)
Birth |
30 Aug 1822 |
Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Rossiya |
Died |
30 Oct 1892 |
Friedrichshafen |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
König Karl I von Württemberg, b. 6 Mar 1823, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland |
|
1823 - 1823 (0 years)
Birth |
11 Oct 1823 |
Gatschina |
Died |
11 Oct 1823 |
Gatschina |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
1825 - 1844 (19 years)
Birth |
12 Jun 1825 |
Tzarskoie-Selo |
Died |
29 Jul 1844 |
Tzarskoie-Selo |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Landgraf Friedrich Wilhelm von Hessen-Kassel, b. 26 Nov 1820, Kassel, Hessen, Deutschland |
Children |
| 1. Prinz Wilhelm von Hessen-Kassel, b. 29 Jul 1844, Tzarskoie-Selo |
|
|
1827 - 1892 (64 years)
Birth |
21 Sep 1827 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
25 Jan 1892 |
Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Alexandra Iossifovna von Sachsen-Altenburg, b. 8 Jul 1830, Altenburg |
Married |
11 Sep 1848 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Grossfürst Nikolai Konstantinowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 2 Feb 1850, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Olga Constantinovna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 3 Sep 1851, Pavlovsk, Rossiya |
+ | 3. Grossfürstin Vera Konstantinowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 4 Feb 1854, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 4. Grossfürst Konstantin Konstantinowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 Aug 1858, Strelna |
| 5. Grossfürst Dmitri Constantinovich von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Jun 1860, Strelna |
| 6. Grossfürst Wjatscheslaw Konstantinowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Jul 1862, Warszawa (Warschau) |
|
|
1829 - 1829 (0 years)
Birth |
5 Oct 1829 |
Died |
5 Oct 1829 |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
1831 - 1891 (59 years)
Birth |
27 Jul 1831 |
Tsarkoie-Selo |
Died |
13 Apr 1891 |
Aloupka, Crimea, Ukraïna |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Alexandra Petrowna von Oldenburg, b. 21 May 1838, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürst Nikolai Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 6 Nov 1856, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
+ | 2. Grossfürst Pjotr Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 Jan 1864, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
|
1832 - 1909 (77 years)
Birth |
13 Oct 1832 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Died |
5 Dec 1909 |
Aloupka, Crimea, Ukraïna |
|
Father |
Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina |
Mother |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen |
Married |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
|
Family |
Olga Fjeodorowna von Baden, b. 2 Sep 1839, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg,, Deutschland |
Children |
| 1. Grossfürst Nicholas Mikhailovich von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 14 Apr 1859, Tsarkoie-Selo |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Anastasia Michailowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Jul 1860, Petershof |
+ | 3. Grossfürst Michail Michailowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 4 Oct 1861, Peterhof |
+ | 4. Großherzog Grigori Michailovitch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 23 Aug 1863, Bielyi-Kliutch |
+ | 5. Grossfürst Alexander Michailowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Apr 1866, Tiflis |
| 6. Grossfürst Sergei Mikhailovich von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Sep 1869, Borjom, Sakartwelo, Caucasus |
| 7. Grossfürst Alexis Michailowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 16 Dec 1875, Tiflis |
|
|
-
Name |
Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp |
Prefix |
Tsaar |
Birth |
25 Jun 1796 |
Gatshina |
Gender |
Male |
Prominent People |
* |
Death |
18 Feb 1855 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Siblings |
8 Siblings |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Dec 1777, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 19 Nov 1825, Taganrog (Age 47 years) ▻ Elisabeth Aleksejewna von Baden, m. 1793 ; Maria Naryshkina | | 2. Erbgrossfürst Konstantin Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Apr 1779, Tsarkoie-Selo d. 27 Jun 1831, Witebsk (Age 52 years) ▻ Gräfin Johanna Grudzinski; Herzogin Anna Fjeodorowna von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld | | 3. Grossfürstin Alexandra Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Jul 1783, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 16 Mar 1801, Alcsu (Age 17 years) ▻ Erzherzog Joseph Anton Johann von Österreich | + | 4. Grossfürstin Elena Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 24 Dec 1784, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 24 Sep 1803, Ludwigslust (Age 18 years) ▻ Herzog Friedrich Ludwig von Mecklenburg-Schwerin, m. 23 Oct 1799 | + | 5. Grossfürstin Maria Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 15 Feb 1786, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 23 Jun 1859, Weimar (Age 73 years) ▻ Großherzog Carl Friedrich von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, m. 3 Aug 1804 | + | 6. Großfürstin Ekatherina Pawlowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 10 May 1788, Zarskoje Sjelo d. 9 Jan 1819, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland (Age 30 years) ▻ König Wilhelm I von Württemberg, m. 1816 ; Herzog Peter Friedrich Georg von Oldenburg | + | 7. Groot Hertogin Anna Paulowna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 18 Jan 1795, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 1 Mar 1865, Huize Buitenrust, 's-Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland, Nederland (Age 70 years) ▻ Koning Willem II Frederik George Lodewijk van Oranje-Nassau, m. 21 Feb 1816 | + | 8. Tsaar Nikolai I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 Jun 1796, Gatshina d. 18 Feb 1855, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya (Age 58 years) ▻ Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, m. 1 Jul 1817 | + | 9. Grossfürst Michail Pawlowitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 8 Feb 1798, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 9 Sep 1849, Warsaw (Age 51 years) ▻ Prinzessin Friederike Charlotte Maria von Württemberg | |
Person ID |
I5609 |
Geneagraphie |
Last Modified |
6 Dec 2001 |
Father |
Tsaar Pawel I von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1 Oct 1754, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 11 Mar 1801, Mikhailovski Castle, St. Petersburg, Rossiya (Age 46 years) |
Mother |
Maria Feodorovna von Württemberg, b. 25 Oct 1759, Stettin, Polska d. 5 Nov 1828, Pavlovsk, Rossiya (Age 69 years) |
Marriage |
7 Oct 1776 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Family ID |
F2398 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Alexandra Feodorovna von Preußen, b. 13 Jul 1798, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Preußen d. 1 Nov 1860, Tsarkoie-Selo (Age 62 years) |
Marriage |
1 Jul 1817 |
St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya |
Children |
+ | 1. Tsaar Alexander II von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 29 Apr 1818, Moskva, Rossiya d. 13 Mar 1881, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya (Age 62 years) |
+ | 2. Grossfürstin Maria Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 6 Aug 1819, Pavlovsk, Rossiya d. 9 Feb 1876, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya (Age 56 years) |
| 3. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 22 Jul 1820, Pavlovsk, Rossiya d. 22 Jul 1820, Pavlovsk, Rossiya (Age 0 years) |
| 4. Grossfürstin Olga von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 30 Aug 1822, Peterhof, St. Petersburg, Rossiya d. 30 Oct 1892, Friedrichshafen (Age 70 years) |
| 5. NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 11 Oct 1823, Gatschina d. 11 Oct 1823, Gatschina (Age 0 years) |
+ | 6. Grossfürstin Alexandra Nikolajewna von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 12 Jun 1825, Tzarskoie-Selo d. 29 Jul 1844, Tzarskoie-Selo (Age 19 years) |
+ | 7. Konstantin Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 21 Sep 1827, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 25 Jan 1892, Pavlovsk, Rossiya (Age 64 years) |
| 8. Grossfürstin NN von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 5 Oct 1829 d. 5 Oct 1829 (Age 0 years) |
+ | 9. Grossfürst Nikolai Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 27 Jul 1831, Tsarkoie-Selo d. 13 Apr 1891, Aloupka, Crimea, Ukraïna (Age 59 years) |
+ | 10. Grossfürst Michail Nikolajewitsch von Holstein-Gottorp, b. 13 Oct 1832, St. Petersburg, Ingria, Rossiya d. 5 Dec 1909, Aloupka, Crimea, Ukraïna (Age 77 years) |
|
Family ID |
F2414 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
29 Aug 2000 |
-
-
-
Notes |
- His Grandmother, Catherine the Great, marvelled at his size at birth, calling him the 'colossus'. At first, following the practice she had followed with his two older brothers, Catherine whisked the infant Nickolas into her private quarters and began to raise him herself. At her death five months later Nickolas was back in the care of his parents. Maria had little time for her children and seldom saw them. When she found a few hours to spend with them she was cold and distant. On the other hand, Nickolas remembered his father, Paul, as being more loving and considerate.
He had a younger brother, Mikhail, and together they grew up in the care of an old General, named Lamsdorff. As a third son, there was little expectation of his ever coming to the throne and his education was not as broad as that of his older brothers. Nickolas was not an attentive student, except on those subjects that interested him, like the recent events of the French Revolution. He was a very attractive man. On a visit to England in 1816 women found his fine Grecian nose, handsome face and imperial bearing an irresistible combination. One aristocratic English lady predicted he would become 'the handsomest man in all Europe.' He fell in love with the delicate and frail Princess Charlotte of Prussia, whom he called Mouffy, and married her. His 21st birthday had just passed and by this time it had was assumed that he would probably become heir to the throne; Alexander I and Elizabeth had no children between them and Konstantin, the next in line, was clearly not suited or inclined to succeed. The Alexander Palace was loaned to Nickolas by his older brother and they made it into their principal residence outside St. Petersburg. In December 1825 Alexander I mysteriously died in the faraway city of Taganrog. He had prearranged that Nickolas should succeed him and had given secret orders to this effect. In the confusion that followed Alexander's death, a small group of aristocratic officers, later called the Decembrists, revolted in favor of Konstantin, whom they thought would be more lenient than his brother. After some initial hesitation, Nickolas firmly crushed the revolt and was recognized as undisputed ruler of the Russian Empire. He firmly believed in the autocracy. Nickolas saw himself as God's general in charge of Russia's well-being and every citizen as his subordinate. He insisted his will be followed at all times and ruled the Empire personally. Unlimited power, such as held by Nickolas, would have been a disaster in the hands of an immoral or unscrupulous man. The new Tsar was neither. Nickolas was a convinced Orthodox Christian and truly felt he was accountable to God for his actions. He felt his own service to the nation was the prototype that all Russians should follow. Nickolas' attitude was rigidly military. His narrow-mindedness and egotism created the "Nickolas System", based on "One Tsar, One Faith, One Nation". During his reign all other nationalities and religions were oppressed and subject to "Russification", an effort to pound the Empire into a cohesive whole centered on these three precepts. It didn't work; millions of non-Russians - such as the Poles, refused to surrender their nationhood and non-Orthodox faiths. Hard, oppressive force was necessary to subjugate them. Nickolas reign saw the first, genuine flowering of the new Russian culture that his Grandmother Catherine had planted. Literature flourished among the aristocracy and produced poets like Pushkin and Lermontov. For the first time the lower classes produced a literary giant in Gogol, with his stark picture of life in the countryside. The Russian intelligentsia, small as it was at first, was born. Nickolas was despised by them. He took a personal involvement in their lives which was insulting, and oppressive. He decided which of their works was published and which were not. Rather than leaving such activities to his secret police and their professional censors, he thoroughly read the books and articles he then supressed, thinking their ideas dangerous for the masses. Nickolas was deeply troubled by the forces the masses could unleash. He feared another peasant revolt like that of Pugachev in the reign of Catherine the Great, which would ruin the Empire and weaken Russia before her foreign enemies. His reign saw the triumph of the state bureaucracy, where rank was increasingly based on service to the nation and not birth. People of lower class birth saw themselves propelled into the ranks of the nobility through service, much to the chagrin of the landed nobility. Nickolas' reign was a period of great corruption and the arbitrary use of power. He was opposed to corruption and made much effort to stop it when ever it came to his attention, but the roots of corruption and violence in society were fed by the nature of autocracy itself. The Tsar was fed phoney, positive stories about conditions in the country by the very bureaucracy which oppressed it. Unfortunately, he placed his faith in the state infrastructure that 'loyally' fulfilled his directives and was the chief pillar beneath the autocracy; rather than his people, whose 'uncontrollable urges' he feared. To his credit, Nickolas knew that serfdom was the cancer at the heart of the nation, but his feeble actions to do something about the condition of the peasantry actually made their situation much worse. At the end of his reign many felt his rule had been a disaster for Russia. He had given the Empire many years of peace, that were broken by few wars and internal uprisings. This had been done at enormous personal sacrifice and effort on Nickolas' part. Many years before his death he was an exhausted, broken man. He had come to realise that many of the things he considered his greatest accomplishments for Russia - such as her great international prestige and power - were, in fact, illusions that had been the built at enormous effort and great sacrifice by his people. When the fall came, it came quickly. Russia bungled her way into an unecessary war on her own territory, in the Crimea. The European powers, France, Britain and Austria found themselves alligned with the Turkish Sultan against Russia. The Tsar's army could not drive the foreign armies from the country due to a lack of supplies and men at the front lines. Russia was humiliated by her failure. The giant, European superpower image of Russia Nickolas had so carefully crafted could not be supported by the country's lack of basic infrastructure such as roads and railways. Nickolas was crushed by the defeat, which he accepted as a sign of his personal failure as Tsar. He died of a bad cold, on a dark winter morning, in his bed at the Winter Palace.
The country and crown he passed to his son, Alexander II was to prove even more insecure and dangerous than the one he had inherited 30 years before. Years of Nickolas' hard work and effort had proved inadequate to the size of the job at hand and many of his programs had failed. No European rule r of his time had been more devoted to serving his country, yet resolve, hard work and good intensions were not enough to counter his reactionary and narrow political views which held Russia back. No autocratic ruler could simply issue a series of orders for Russia to advance and modernize (unless one was willing to sacrifice millions of subjects) and see it accomplished. The world was advancing at a quicker pace than Russia, who was left further and further behind England, France and Germany. New steam trains, the beginnings of industrialization and the achievements of Russian culture were superficially impressive but inadequate to face the challenges at hand - both internal and from abroad. As long as serfdom and autocracy survived these two millstones around Russia's neck would hold the country back from prosperity she deserved and hence deprive the nation of botgh internal and external security.
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