1763 - 1844 (81 years)
Has 6 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.
1763 - 1844 (81 years)
Birth |
26 Jan 1763 |
Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
Died |
8 Mar 1844 |
Stockholm, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
|
Father |
Henri Bernadotte, b. 14 Oct 1711, Pau |
Mother |
Jeanne de Saint Vincent, b. 1 Apr 1728, Boëol-Bezing |
Married |
20 Feb 1754 |
Boëil-Bezing |
|
Family |
Eugenie Bernhardine Désirée Clary, b. 9 Nov 1777 |
Married |
17 Aug 1798 |
Sceaux |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Joseph François Oscar I av Sverige & Norge, b. 4 Jul 1799, Paris, Île-de-France, France |
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1777 - 1860 (83 years)
Birth |
9 Nov 1777 |
Died |
17 Dec 1860 |
Stockholm Slott, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
|
Father |
Francois Clary, b. 24 Feb 1725, St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
Mother |
Rose Francoise Somis, b. 30 Aug 1737, St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
Married |
26 Jun 1759 |
St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
|
Family 1 |
Joseph Bonaparte, b. 7 Jan 1768, Corte, Corse, Collectivité Territoriale Unique |
|
Family 2 |
Emperor Napoléon I Bonaparte, b. 15 Aug 1769, Casa Bonapate, Aiacciu, Corse-du-Sud, Corse, Collectivité Territoriale Unique |
Married |
1794 |
|
Family 3 |
General Mathurin-Léonard Duphot, b. 21 Sep 1769, Lyon, Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France |
Married |
1796-1797 |
|
Family 4 |
Kung Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge, XIV, b. 26 Jan 1763, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
Married |
17 Aug 1798 |
Sceaux |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Joseph François Oscar I av Sverige & Norge, b. 4 Jul 1799, Paris, Île-de-France, France |
|
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1711 - 1780 (68 years)
Birth |
14 Oct 1711 |
Pau |
Died |
31 Mar 1780 |
Pau |
|
Father |
Jean Bernadotte, b. 29 Nov 1683 |
Mother |
Marie PucheuI-Laplace, b. 06 Feb 1686 |
Married |
01 May 1707 |
|
Family |
Jeanne de Saint Vincent, b. 1 Apr 1728, Boëol-Bezing |
Married |
20 Feb 1754 |
Boëil-Bezing |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge, XIV, b. 26 Jan 1763, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
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1728 - 1809 (80 years)
Birth |
1 Apr 1728 |
Boëol-Bezing |
Died |
8 Jan 1809 |
Pau |
|
Father |
Jean de Saint Vincent, b. 1692 |
Mother |
Marie d' Abbadie de Sireix, b. 25 Mar 1694 |
Married |
30 May 1719 |
|
Family |
Henri Bernadotte, b. 14 Oct 1711, Pau |
Married |
20 Feb 1754 |
Boëil-Bezing |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge, XIV, b. 26 Jan 1763, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
|
|
1777 - 1860 (83 years)
Birth |
9 Nov 1777 |
Died |
17 Dec 1860 |
Stockholm Slott, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
|
Father |
Francois Clary, b. 24 Feb 1725, St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
Mother |
Rose Francoise Somis, b. 30 Aug 1737, St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
Married |
26 Jun 1759 |
St. Ferreol, Marseilles |
|
Family 1 |
Joseph Bonaparte, b. 7 Jan 1768, Corte, Corse, Collectivité Territoriale Unique |
|
Family 2 |
Emperor Napoléon I Bonaparte, b. 15 Aug 1769, Casa Bonapate, Aiacciu, Corse-du-Sud, Corse, Collectivité Territoriale Unique |
Married |
1794 |
|
Family 3 |
General Mathurin-Léonard Duphot, b. 21 Sep 1769, Lyon, Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France |
Married |
1796-1797 |
|
Family 4 |
Kung Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge, XIV, b. 26 Jan 1763, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
Married |
17 Aug 1798 |
Sceaux |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Joseph François Oscar I av Sverige & Norge, b. 4 Jul 1799, Paris, Île-de-France, France |
|
|
1799 - 1859 (60 years)
Birth |
4 Jul 1799 |
Paris, Île-de-France, France |
Died |
8 Jul 1859 |
|
Father |
Kung Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge, XIV, b. 26 Jan 1763, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
Mother |
Eugenie Bernhardine Désirée Clary, b. 9 Nov 1777 |
Married |
17 Aug 1798 |
Sceaux |
|
Family 1 |
Anne |
Children |
|
|
Family 2 |
Prinzessin Josephine de Beauharnais, b. 14 Mar 1807 |
Married |
22 May 1823 |
Children |
+ | 1. Kung Carl XV Ludvig Eugène av Sverige och Norge, b. 3 May 1826, Royal Palace, Stockholm, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
| 2. Hertog Franz Gustaf Oscar av Sverige, b. 18 Jun 1827 |
+ | 3. Kung Oskar II Fredrik av Sverige & Norge, b. 21 Jan 1829, Stockholm, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
| 4. Prinses Charlotte Eugenie Auguste Amalie Albertine av Sverige, b. 24 Apr 1830 |
| 5. Prinz Carl Nicolaus August av Sverige, b. 24 Aug 1831 |
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Name |
Carl Johan av Sverige orch Norge |
- Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte
|
Prefix |
Kung |
Suffix |
XIV |
Birth |
26 Jan 1763 |
Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Aquitaine, , France |
Gender |
Male |
Prominent People |
Marechal Napoleon |
Death |
8 Mar 1844 |
Stockholm, Stockholms län, Södermanland, Uppland, Sverige |
Association |
Kung Carl av Sverige, XIII (Relationship: Carl XIII Adopted Carl Johan XIV) |
Person ID |
I51676 |
Geneagraphie |
Last Modified |
18 Sep 2010 |
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Notes |
- Brother in law of Joseph, brother of Napoleon
5.6.1806 Prince et Duc de Pontecorvo, 21.8.1810 Crownprince of Sweden, 5.2.1818 Kung
The son of a Pau tailor made an astonishing rise to power. At a young age, Bernadotte first enlisted in the royal armies and then in the revolutionary armies. General by 1794, he left the Army of the Rhine to lend his support to Bonaparte in Italy in 1797. He was asked to take the enemy flags to the Directory. After a brief mission as ambassador to Vienna, he became minister of War under the Directory, from July to September 1799.
Bernadotte would never be an unwavering Bonaparte supporter. He refused to take part in the 18-Brumaire coup d'état, and thus earned the reputation of being a radical Jacobin. As commander of the Army of the West, his name was linked to what was called the "butter pot" conspiracy (since the anti-Bonaparte leaflets circulated in these pots). Then he married Désirée Clary, Bonaparte's ex-fiancée, thus becoming brother-in-law to Joseph Bonaparte, married to Julie Clary since 1794.
Nonetheless, he was named marshal in 1804 and prince of Pontecorvo two years later, even though he played a minor role in major battles. During the two simultaneous battles at Auerstädt and Jena, he was apparently long in bringing up reinforcements. Napoleon did not hold this against him, probably because of the Emperor's past relationship with Désirée Clary.
While pursuing the remains of the Prussian army after the battle, Bernadotte made contacts with Swedes taken prisoner at Lübeck. This proved to be an important step, since on August 21, 1810, undoubtedly because of the relations he had formed with the prisoners, he was elected crown prince of Sweden by the Öretro States General. The Swedes hoped to have a ruler who would have Napoleon's approval. The Emperor did not support Bernadotte but did not oppose him either. The new prince himself "became" completely Swedish: he renounced Catholicism and took the affairs of the kingdom to heart.
Some wondered if he would become a traitor. In 1812, he drew closer to Russia and entered a coalition against France in 1813. His army beat Oudinot at Grossberen and Ney at Dennewitz. Though he may have coveted the French throne as it was said he did not obtain it; however the Treaty of Kiel on January 14, 1814 granted him the throne of Norway. On February 5, 1818, he took the name Charles XIV, King of Sweden and Norway. The dynasty he founded still reigns in Sweden.
Prince of Ponte Corvo 5 of June 1805. Elected heir to the Swedish throne 21 of August 1810, adopted by King Carl XIII, Swedish Crown Prince 5 of November 1810, Norwegian Crown Prince 4 of November 1814. King of Sweden and Norway upon the death of Carl XIII. Crowned in Stockholm 11 of May and in the Cathedral of Trondheim 7 of September.
Motto: The people's love my reward
As King Carl XIV Johan he was the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty on the throne of the two countries. He never learnt to speak either Swedish or Norwegian, and was often in conflict with the Storting (parliament), not least in his repeated attempts to increase the power of the crown. More than anything else Carl Johan, as founder of the House of Bernadotte, wanted the union between Sweden and Norway to be a solid edifice, based on mutual trust and respect. He initiated the building of the Royal Palace in Oslo, and today the city's main street bears his name. With his queen, known as Desideria (Desirée Clary, Napoleon´s former fiancée, the daughter of a well-established merchant in Marseilles), he had one son, Oscar.
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